Beam parameters — IS 456 (limit state)
Factored moment Mu
—
kN·m
Mu,lim (M50)
—
kN·m
Mu,lim (M160)
—
kN·m
Required effective depth d
—
mm
Overall depth D
—
mm (d + 50 cover)
Ast required
—
mm²
Required effective depth d
—
mm
Overall depth D
—
mm (d + 40 cover)
Ast required
—
mm²
Based on IS 456 Cl. 38.1 singly reinforced limit state design. xu,max/d: 0.46 (Fe415), 0.46 (Fe500 approx per SP16). Self-weight included iteratively. UHPC uses same IS 456 flexure formula with fck=160.